Time and place: Wednedays 4:30-5:30 in Rec 108
Organizer: Ralph Kaufmann. Contact organizer.
09/02/15 Dan Li (Purdue). Topological
insulators and K-theory.
Abstract:
Topological insulators are a hot topic in mathematical physics
these days.
The behaviour of so-called Majorana zero modes gives rise to a
Z/2Z-valued topological invariant, which characterizes time
reversal invariant topological insulators.
I will talk about the topological Z/2Z
invariant in the framework of index theory and K-theory.
09/23/15 Jeremy Miller (Purdue). Localization
and homological stability
Abstract: Traditionally,
homological stability concerns sequences of spaces with maps
between them that induce isomorphisms on homology in a range
tending to infinity. I will talk about homological stability
phenomena in situations where there are no natural maps
between the spaces. The prototypical example of this
phenomenon is configuration spaces of particles in a closed
manifold. In this and other situations, the homological
stability patterns depend heavily on what coefficient ring one
considers.
09/30/15 Ben Ward (Simons Center, Stony
Brook) Operads of the baroque era.
Abstract: The
failure of an associative algebra to be commutative is
controlled by an instance of the Koszul dual structure: the
commutator Lie bracket. This has been well understood
since the Renaissance period of the 1990s. I will discuss an
E_2 analog of this fact.
10/07/15 Stephan Stolz (Notre Dame): Functorial
field theories from factorization algebras
Abstract: There are
various, quite different mathematical approaches to quantum
field theories, among them functorial field theories in the
sense of Atiyah and Segal and the factorization algebras
of quantum observables constructed by Costello and Gwilliam.
In the talk, I will
describe a construction that produces a twisted functorial
field theory from a factorization algebra, thus relating
these two approaches. This is joint work with Bill Dwyer and
Peter Teichner.
10/14/15 Lauretiu Maxim (Wisconsin): Equivariant
invariants of external and symmetric products of
quasi-projective varieties
Abstract: I will
start by revisiting formulae for the generating series of
genera of symmetric products (with suitable coefficients),
which hold for complex quasi-projective varieties with any
kind of singularities, and which include many of the classical
results in the literature as special cases. Important
specializations of these results include generating series for
extensions of Hodge numbers and Hirzebruch genus to the
singular setting and, in particular, generating series for
intersection cohomology Hodge numbers and Goresky-MacPherson
intersection cohomology signatures of symmetric products of
complex projective varieties. In the second part of the talk,
I will describe a generating series formula for equivariant
invariants of external products, which includes all of the
above-mentioned results as special cases. This is joint work
with Joerg Schuermann.
10/28/15 Alexander Kupers (Stanford). H-principles
using delooping
Abstract: H-principles
are about reducing geometric problems to homotopy-theoretic
ones. Gromov gave a general criterion for h-principles to hold
on open manifolds and I will explain how to extend this to
closed manifolds. As consequences we will deduce Vassiliev's
h-principle on smooth maps with moderate singularities and the
contractibility of the space of framed functions.
11/4/15 Heather Lee (Purdue). Homological
mirror symmetry for open Riemann surfaces from pair-of-pants
decompositions
Abstract: Mirror
symmetry is a duality between symplectic and complex
geometries, and the homological mirror symmetry (HMS)
conjecture was formulated by Kontsevich to capture this
phenomenon by relating two triangulated categories.
In this talk, we will
prove one direction of the HMS conjecture for punctured
Riemann surfaces -- the wrapped Fukaya category of a punctured
Riemann surface H is equivalent to the category of
singularities of the toric Landau-Ginzburg mirror (X, W),
where W is a holomorphic function from X to the complex plane.
Given a Riemann surface
with a pair-of-pants decomposition, we compute its wrapped
Fukaya category in a suitable model by reconstructing it from
those of various pairs of pants. The pieces are glued together
in the sense that the restrictions of the wrapped Floer
complexes from two adjacent pairs of pants to their adjoining
cylindrical piece agree. The A_\infty-structures are given by
those in the pairs of pants. The category of singularities of
the mirror Landau-Ginzburg model can also be constructed in
the same way from a Cech cover by local affine pieces that are
mirrors of the pairs of pants. In fact, HMS serves as
our guide in developing this sheaf theoretic method for
computing the wrapped Fukaya category.
11/11/15 Ilya Grigoriev (U of
Chicago). Characteristic classes of manifold bundles
Abstract: For every
smooth fiber bundle f: E\to B with fiber a closed,
oriented manifold M^d of dimension d and any
characteristic class of vector bundles p in H^*(
BSO(d)), one can define a “generalized Miller-Morita-Mumford
class” or “kappa-class” κ_p in H^*(B). We are interested in
the ideal I_M of all the polynomials in the kappa classes
which vanish for every bundle with fiber diffeomorphic to M,
as well as the algebraic structure of the quotient R_M =
Q[κ _p]/I_M of the free polynomial algebra by this ideal. I
will talk mainly about the case where the manifold is a
connected sums of g copies of S^n \times S^n, with n odd. In
this case, we can compute the ring R_M modulo nilpotents, and
show that the Krull dimension of R_M is n-1 for all g>1.
This is joint work with Søren Galatius and Oscar
Randal-Williams.
11/18/15 John Wiltshire-Gordon (U of Michigan).
Algebraic invariants of configuration space via
representation theory of finite sets
Abstract: The
space of n-tuples of distinct points in a smooth manifold M is
called the nth configuration space of M. As n grows,
what happens to configuration space? This attractive
question continues to receive plenty of attention.
Recently, Church-Ellenberg-Farb obtained strong results on the
eventual behavior of the cohomology of configuration space
using the representation theory of finite sets. I will
use recent advances in this theory to prove a theorem about
configuration space when M admits a nowhere-vanishing vector
field. Finally, I will use Goodwillie calculus to give a
similar result for configurations of smoothly embedded circles
if M has almost-complex structure. This talk is based on
joint work with Jordan Ellenberg.
12/2/15 John Harper (OSU). Derived Koszul duality of
spaces and structured ring spectra
Abstract:Consider a flavor of structured ring spectra that can
be described as algebras over an operad O in spectra. A
natural question to ask is when the fundamental adjunction
comparing O-algebra spectra with coalgebra spectra over the
associated Koszul dual comonad K can be modified to turn it
into an equivalence of homotopy theories. In their 2012
Selecta Math. paper, Francis and Gaitsgory conjecture that
replacing O-algebras with the full subcategory of homotopy
pro-nilpotent O-algebras will do the trick. In joint work with
Kathryn Hess, we show that every 0-connected O-algebra is
homotopy pro-nilpotent. This talk will describe recent work,
joint with Michael Ching, that resolves in the affirmative the
0-connected case of the
Francis-Gaitsgory conjecture. If time permits, we will also
outline recent work, joint with Jake Blomquist, on derived
Koszul duality for
spaces.
12/9/15 Jason Lucas (Purdue). Decorated
Feynman Categories.
Abstract: Feynman
categories provide us with a strong categorical framework for
discussing operadic theories. A good way to understand this
setup is within the framework of graph structures, which are
natural examples. This allows one to capitalize on graph
theoretic constructions by using them as a guide. When working
in this context, for instance, it is common to label the
vertices of these graphs with elements of the object being
studied. Decorated Feynman categories formalize this process.
We will define the notion of a decorated Feynman category and
establish some of its basic properties. In addition, we will
discuss some applications of decorated Feynman categories to
the study of surfaces with arcs.